部队基层思想政治教育中亟待解决的几个问题

贯彻落实新的《军队思想政治教育大纲》,部队基层必须着力解决重视不够、摆位不正的问题,转变与时代不相符的思想政治教育观念,创新和改进思想政治教育的内容和手段,提升思想政治教育队伍的综合素质,创新和完善思想政治教育机制,进一步优化思想政治教育环境。     

The rise and fall of counterproliferation policy

The US government initiated a Defense Counterproliferation Initiative to address the concern that, in the post-Cold War years, the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons would be widespread and create a significant challenge to the US military’s combat operations. In particular, non-nuclear states might use chemical or biological warfare agents against US forces with the belief that nuclear weapons would not be used against them in retaliation. Following the events of September 11, 2001, defense strategy and policy shifted to a wider view of the threat of adversarial use of “weapons of mass destruction” (WMD) and the term “counterproliferation” was replaced by “combating” or “countering WMD.” Over time, the Defense Department increasingly moved away from counterproliferation principles with the detrimental effect of losing capabilities that US forces still need for contemporary adversaries. This shift has been aggravated by other US government agencies’ use of “counterproliferation” in lieu of what would have been termed “nonproliferation” activities in the 1990s. The loss of clarity within the US government on these terms has led to the inability to focus the “whole of government” on this significant national security challenge. To alleviate this challenge, the US government needs a top-down initiative to refocus policy on the distinctly different aspects of WMD with respect to military combat operations, combating terrorism, and homeland security.     

国家安全与公共卫生安全应急话语构建【专题】

近期发生的新冠病毒疫情引发公众对公共卫生安全话语的极大关注。现阶段自媒体话语滥觞对主流意识形态话语的消解，凸显了构建应急话语体系的必要性。国家安全话语构建离不开语言学话语理论支撑，语言学与大数据分析的融合可为健全国家应急话语体系提供操作思路。本文梳理疫情发生以来人民网、央视新闻等主流媒体网站及微信、微博等自媒体平台涌现的大量疫情多语类相关话语，通过弥补大数据在分析话语整体意义层面的不足，提出应急话语构建和分析的七个维度。本文认为，国防科技应发挥大数据统计分析优势的同时，结合话语分析方法构筑质化的语言学模型，走跨学科之路，构建国家安全话语公共卫生应急话语体系。     

俄罗斯军事人才生成机制对武警视级指挥院校任职教育的启示

俄罗斯军事教育注重培养学员的国家意识，强调教员必须具有很强的综合能力，教学方法灵活、实用，考试方法突出能力素质的考核。俄罗斯军事人才培养形成了注重实战演练、坚持岗位轮换、引进竞争机制、重视鉴定考核的良性机制，保证了人才培养的质量。武警部队初级指挥院校提高任职教育质量应借鉴俄罗斯军事人才培养方法，在培训内容、教员选拔、授课方法、考试形式等方面进行改革。     

贯彻十七大精神,加速推进学院教育转型

军队学历教育院校深入贯彻十七大精神,落实军委、总部人才培养要求的一个重要方面,就是要加速推进教育转型。阐述了学历教育院校教育转型的必然性,挖掘了教育转型的内涵,提出了相应对策,对当前应重点解决的问题进行了初步探讨。     

特种作战力量网络空间防御作战效能评估方法?

根据特种作战力量网络空间防御作战系统的结构模型的预警、保护、检测、响应和恢复五个方面，按照指标的不同类型和特点，利用模糊综合评判法对指标进行量化、一致化和标准化处理，利用层次分析法确定各指标的权值，最后利用综合加权法建立综合效能评估模型从而实现对网络空间防御作战的效能评估。该方法适用性和实用性强，为网络空间防御作战效能的评估提供一种方法和思路。     

论军队任职教育院校学报编辑策划

策划是任职教育院校学报发展的关键环节，对学报的生存与发展具有重要意义。文章叙述了任职教育院校学报编辑策划的内涵和原则，指出了提高任职教育院校学报质量应在学报定位、栏目、选题、稿源和装帧等方面强化编辑策划功能。     

Challenges of institutional coordination in complex defense acquisition programs: the case of the Republic of Korea’s F-X program

Decision-making in defense acquisition programs in the Republic of Korea (ROK) has been problematic, especially in highly advanced complex systems. The highly disputed force modernization program for the ROK Air Force’s fifth-generation fighter, dubbed the Fighter eXperiment, went through extreme turbulence during the type selection phase. The gist of the turbulence became evident through poor institutional coordination within the defense acquisition authorities that eventually forced them to rescind the decision generated from their own yearlong efforts, thus basically shooting themselves on the foot. The paper highlights the background of the program and reviews the institutional elements that influenced the decision-making process, and conclude that the absence of an effective coordination mechanism has made decision-making in complex defense programs even more troublesome.     

论教育契约关系

随着我国教育办学体制的改革,在义务教育之外的教育主体与受教育者之间形成了有偿的教育契约关系,双方成为法律地位平等的契约当事人.有偿教育契约关系既受教育法调整,又受合同法的调整.对教育主体和受教育者发生的纠纷,应当依据这两个部门法的规定进行处理.     

防空兵群射击指挥方式及其优化问题

从防空兵作战指挥的实际需求出发,利用概率论和防空作战运筹理论,描述了集中、分散、混合和平行等射击指挥方式的概念、特点及其相互关系,论述了射击指挥方式定量分析的基本方法、主要依据和指标,建立了基于群抗击效率的评估模型,在对多种射击指挥方式进行定量比较的基础上,揭示了射击指挥中具有普遍意义的、潜在的实用规则.